Minnesota’s Upper Red Lake is a legendary destination for ice fishing walleyes. Spanning over 100,000 acres, this shallow, fertile lake is a walleye factory, producing consistent catches of eater-sized fish and occasional trophies. Its reputation as a premier winter fishery draws anglers from across the Midwest, eager to drill holes and jig for these prized gamefish. Ice fishing on Upper Red Lake requires preparation, knowledge, and the right techniques, but the rewards are worth it. This article explores the essentials of ice fishing for walleyes on Upper Red Lake, covering access, gear, techniques, and tips to maximize your success.

Why Upper Red Lake?

Upper Red Lake’s unique ecosystem makes it a walleye hotspot. The lake’s shallow depths, averaging 10-14 feet, create ideal conditions for walleye feeding, even in winter. Its muddy bottom and abundant forage, like freshwater shrimp and minnows, sustain a robust walleye population. The lake is divided into state waters and the Red Lake Reservation, with the eastern side of the upper portion (state waters) open to public fishing. Strict regulations, have helped resurrect a healthy fishery after a collapse in the early 2000s. The lake’s vast size and ice making ability make it a reliable destination from December to March.

Accessing Upper Red Lake

Upper Red Lake is remote, about 70 miles south of the Canadian border, but several access points cater to ice anglers. Popular resorts like West Wind Resort, Hudec’s Resort, and JR’s Corner provide plowed ice roads, fish house rentals, and shuttle services. These roads extend miles onto the lake, offering access to productive fishing spots. Anglers can drive personal vehicles onto the ice via resort roads (check ice thickness and resort rules first) or use snowmobiles or ATVs for mobility. Public accesses, like those at Mort’s Dock or Tamarack River, are available but may require more effort to reach prime spots. Resorts often provide up-to-date ice conditions and fishing reports, critical for planning your trip.

Gear for Walleye Ice Fishing

A well-rounded setup is key to targeting Upper Red Lake walleyes. A 28- to 36-inch medium-light rod with a sensitive tip pairs well with a 1000-series spinning reel spooled with 4- to 6-pound fluorocarbon is a favorite setup. Fluorocarbon’s low visibility is ideal in Red’s clear waters. Jigging spoons (1/8 to 1/4 ounce), like the Northland Buck-Shot or Clam Leech Flutter Spoon, are go-to lures, tipped with a minnow head or whole minnow. Soft plastics, such as 2-inch paddle tails or grubs, also work well for finesse presentations. For deadsticking, a second rod with a plain hook, split shot, and live minnow under a bobber is effective. 

Techniques for Success

Walleyes on Upper Red Lake are often scattered across flats or near subtle structures like humps or pressure ridges. Early and late ice seasons (December and March) are best for aggressive fish, while midwinter (January-February) requires finesse. Start by drilling multiple holes in 8- to 12-foot depths.  You can focus on known hotspots like Center Bar or the North Shore or blaze your own trail and get away from the crowds. Use your flasher to locate fish, which often sit 1-3 feet off the bottom. For jigging, drop a spoon tipped with a minnow head and use short, sharp lifts followed by pauses to mimic injured baitfish. Vary the cadence—aggressive snaps for active fish, subtle twitches for finicky ones. Deadsticking with a live minnow on a second rod nearby can entice cautious walleyes. Prime fishing times are dawn and dusk, when walleyes move into shallower flats to feed.

Tips for a Productive Trip

- Mobility is Key: Walleyes roam, so don’t stay in one spot too long. If bites are slow after 20 minutes, drill new holes 50-100 yards away.

- Check Regulations: Upper Red Lake’s rules change annually. Verify bag limits, slot sizes, and licensing requirements through the Minnesota DNR. 

- Glow Lures: Glow-in-the-dark spoons or plastics charged with a flashlight excel in low-light conditions and Red’s slightly stained water.

- Stay Warm: Temperatures can drop below -20°F. Invest in a portable heater, insulated clothing, and a sturdy shelter. Wheelhouses or pop-up shanties are popular on Red.

- Resort Intel: Local resorts provide fish house rentals and guides who know current hotspots. Booking a guide for your first trip can shorten the learning curve.

- Safety First: Check conditions with resorts. Carry ice picks, a flotation device, and a buddy system. Avoid pressure ridges or areas with current.

Challenges and Rewards

Ice fishing on Upper Red Lake isn’t without challenges. Its remote location means planning for fuel, food, and emergency supplies. Weather can be brutal, with wind chills and snowstorms common. Yet, the rewards are unmatched—limits of eater sized walleyes are achievable, with occasional 20-inch-plus fish. The lake’s vastness offers a sense of adventure, and the camaraderie at resorts adds to the experience. Whether you’re in a cozy wheelhouse or a portable shanty, the thrill of a walleye tugging your line through the ice is hard to beat.

Why Upper Red Lake Shines

Upper Red Lake’s combination of abundant walleyes, reliable ice, and resort infrastructure makes it a bucket-list destination for ice anglers. With the right gear, techniques, and preparation, you can tap into its world-class fishery. Bundle up, drill your holes, and enjoy the chase for walleyes on this iconic Minnesota lake. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a first-timer, Upper Red Lake delivers memories—and fish—that last a lifetime.